Configuring Network Connections
Appendix A, Configuration parameters

Broadcast address parameters

Broadcast address parameters

All datagrams sent by TCP/IP move through all machines in the network path. However, each host adapter ignores any packet that does not include that particular computer's IP address in the datagram header. Occasionally, you might want to send a message to all machines on a particular network. To do so, select a ``broadcast address'' for your machine. A broadcast address is one in which the host portion of the IP address consists either of all 0's or all 255's. The configuration procedure prompts you to choose between these address schemes: 

Table A-4 Broadcast address schemes

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 Scheme                Example        Purpose
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 all zeroes (decimal   10.0.0.0       provides compatibility with
 0)                                   4.2BSD systems
 all ones (decimal     10.0.255.255   UNIX Operating System Standard
 255)                                 (RFC-919)
The addresses shown in the previous table are for a class B network, and are shown as examples only; your values will be different. If you are on a network that does not contain any machines running 4.2BSD systems or earlier BSD versions, choose all ones. If such machines exist on your network, choose all zeroes.