Demokritos
University of Thrace and Greek Nationalism
This
page includes the discussion we had on the 'Thrace' list on Demokritos
University of Thrace Web Pages. Here is the main discussion,
contributors to this discussion were Serdar
Degirmencioglu, Angelos Batris, Stratos Safioleas and
Nihat Tsolak.
It's
been more than three years since the above discussion on Demokritos
University of Thrace and nationalist rhetoric. The propaganda is
continuing unabated by the University of Thrace, for further
details please read the discussion below.
Please
bear in mind that this University is in a multicultural and multi-ethnic
area of Thrace, with numerous Turks, Pomaks and Roma. The University
of Thrace instead of promoting peaceful cohabitation, equality,
it is promoting racial hatred.
You
can email your protests and comments to
International Relations Office or send your faxes to
0030
541 727 92
N.
Tsolak
20/07/00
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 1997 07:54:05 +0300
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
From thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr Mon Aug
11 07: 57:35 1997
Organization: Democritus University of
Thrace
Reply-To: thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr
Sender: thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr
About
a month ago I sent to this list a message regarding the DUTh homepage
(12 Jul 1997).
To
summarize, I was asking why:
1)
this homepage carried links to a number of pages that can
only be described as propaganda of the worst kind (i.e., ethnic
hatred);
2)
this homepage contained texts that were supposedly written by knowledgable
people, probably affiliated with the DUTh, about the history of
Western Thrace - texts which reflected a "hardcore nationalist"
view of Thracian history.
Finally
I asked:
3)
"Do these pages really reflect the "official" discourse of the DUTh?"
I also added: "What surprises me is not the content, for it can
be found in many different sources, but the fact that it is included
on the pages of an educational institution."
To
my surprise, no one bothered to comment on these questions. No one
with any official DUTh affiliation responded either.
Last
week, on Monday (4 Aug 1997), I directed these questions directly
to the Webmasters at DUTh (webmasters@cc.duth.gr), who should
be ultimately responsible for the content of these pages.
Amazingly
enough, this e-mail also went unnoticed by the Webmasters at DUTh.
The
"deaf ears" that do not respond to my questions about the official
pages of an educational institution leave me
with two alternatives:
1)
Spreading ethnic hatred is the official policy of the DUTh. These
pages and the discourse on them simply reflect this policy.
2)
The first alternative is not one that I'd like to believe. I'm more
inclined to believe that these pages reflect the views
of one or more of the Webmasters at DUTh, rather than DUTh official
policy. My guess is that the Webmaster has a personal
grudge against the "Turks" and is using these pages to wage an "internet
crusade" against them.
When
I criticized these pages for the first time on 12 Jul 1997, the
pages I was referring to carried the note "last modified Jan
21, 1996". When I checked these pages once again on 4 Aug, I noted
that one of the links I had criticized was removed. The page still
said "last modified Jan 21, 1996", as if the page had not been touched.
This
meant that the link I had criticized THE TURKISH CRIME OF OUR
CENTURY (http://imia.cc.duth.gr/turkey/) was removed from one of
the pages (namely, TOUR TO GREECE) by the DUTh webmasters. I presume
that the webmasters saw my message and removed the link. However,
they did not touch the other link leading to the same page. Nor
did they change the "historical texts" I had criticized.
Therefore,
in my e-mail to the DUTh webmasters I posed the following
question :
>Until
three weeks ago, these pages carried the samelink, placed under
TOUR TO GREECE [http://www.duth.gr/Tour.html]. I publicly questioned
the logic of introducing this link as part of "TOUR TO GREECE".
Evidently someone has noticed my criticism and the link has since
been removed. I wish this person had answered my questions
publicly, in addition to removing the link I had questioned.
>Note
that the homepage gets you to the same page if you follow
the "What's New ?" link. Clearly someone, and because this
is the official webpage, the Democritus University of Thrace,
wants the reader not to miss this page.
I am
hoping that the webmasters will fulfill their responsibility
to respond to my questions and concerns, publicly or privately.
I
also hope that the members of this list who are concerned about
ethnic hatred being promoted on the pages of a Greek educational
institution, namely DUTh, will join me in demanding answers from
the webmasters.
I
will continue to publicize this situation on other lists, as well
as through educational channels on the web, until I receive a satisfactory
response from the DUTh webmasters.
Good
night/Kalinikta/Iyi geceler,
Serdar
M. Degirmencioglu
At
04:22 PM 8/11/97 -0400, you wrote:
>Dear Serdar:
>
>I have seen the first part of your posting, and I still cannot
see why
>the "Turkish Crime of Our Century" is a 'hate page'. Would
you consider
>the Holocaust Museum in Washington DC, a 'hate museum'?
>
>Regards
>
>Stratos
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: Re: DUTh homepage - an update
From: "Serdar M. Degirmencioglu" <serdar-degirmencioglu@nwu.edu>
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1997 07:01:18 +0300
Stratos,
I waited
to see if anyone else would respond to your comments. That has not
happened, so here I go. Before I comment on your far-fetched analogy
and the content of the DUTh pages, let me remind you what the essence
of my message was:
I was
wondering why the Democritus University of Thrace, an educational
institution, felt the "necessity" to place a link
to a page called "THE TURKISH CRIME OF OUR CENTURY" on its official
homepage.
This
link was placed on a page called "TOUR TO GREECE". (Last year it
was placed in the middle of a page that had the
map of W. Thrace.) I am trying to fathom the logic of introducing
this link as part of a "TOUR TO GREECE".
As
I noted in my previous message, the webmasters removed this link
from the page "TOUR TO GREECE", after I had criticized this link.
So
I'm wondering:
1)
why was the link there in the first place?
2)
why has it been removed, if it was right and official policy
to have it on this page to begin with?
3)
why did the webmasters not respond to my criticisms even though
they felt obliged to remove this link?
4)
did all this happen with the full knowledge of the officials of
the DUTh - or is it the webmasters who determine the content
of an official university homepage? With whose approval has
this page been removed (or was introduced in the first place)?
Note
that the "Tour to Greece" pages are maintained by:
Panagiotis
S. Saragiotis, pssara@demokritos.cc.duth.gr
Moses A. Boudourides, mboudour@duth.gr
Therefore,
it seems to me these two individuals are the ones to answer my questions.
I have informed them about what I think,
using the official feedback address on the DUTh pages. I am still
waiting for a response.
I hope
that you now see why I am insisting that I get a response. Perhaps
you will now join me in asking the webmasters to fulfill their responsibility
to respond to my questions and concerns publicly.
Now
back to your analogy:
Your
analogy to the Holocaust Museum in Washington D.C. is ill-conceived,
if not ill-intentioned. The pages contained
under the title "Turkish Crime of Our Century" are full of the kind
of disgusting nationalism and hatred that led to
the Holocaust.
I doubt
that you had read these pages before conceiving this analogy. Because
if you had, you would have recognized the raw
ethnic hatred that is contained on these pages. When you get a chance,
take a look at the text titled "Declaration".
That alone will show you what these pages are about.
It
is sad that these pages (and other pages like this) still exist
and you felt the necessity to defend these pages.
Good
night - Kalinikta - Iyi geceler,
Serdar
M. Degirmencioglu
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: Duth and Prejudice
From: "N. Tsolak" <9246101t@UDCF.GLA.AC.UK>
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1997 18:04:06 +0300
Demokritos
university appears to be involved in a crusade against Turks or
anything to do with Turks. Last year they organised a conference
on Turks, Turkish crimes, etc., why in Thrace, in a place where
according to the Greek Foreign ministry (www.mfa.gr) 50 percent
of the minority is of Turkish origin, some 60.000 Greek citizens
of Turkish decent. Does the Demokritos university staff think that
the Greekness of Thrace is in dispute, needing to reassert their
identity on the expense of the Turkish origin minority or do the
staff think that this would promote the peaceful coexistence and
racial harmony in Thrace. Maybe the underlying assumption
of the Duth staff is that they are trying to counteract the 'Turkish'
propaganda, because of such claims whether the minority is Turkish
or not. I fail to understand the motives and idea behind this type
of propagation of prejudice.
The
Duth web pages have completely omitted the minority in Thrace, there
seems to be only one mention, the old ancient race of Pomaks. The
web pages appeared to be concentrated more than anything else on
ethnicity, religion
and Greek ethnic identity, where there is little space for minorities.
But I wonder doesn't the Duth staff do any studies with the
minority, any cultural, social anthropological, etc. studies that
would be of some interest to me and to others. What they seem to
be interested in is the 'Turkish Crimes of Our Century'. We all
know by now that Turks are inherently evil, barbaric, etc. courtesy
of the Demokritos university of Thrace.
Nihat
9246101t@udcf.gla.ac.uk
http://www.gla.ac.uk/~9246101t/
At 08:57 AM 8/13/97 -0400, you wrote:
>Dear Serdar.
>
>(Curiously, I had a very good friend by that name, Serdar, when I
was in
>Xanthi. Moses probably knows him.)
>
>Allow me a quick response:
>
>First of all the lists are down, so nobody receives our messages.
>Second, I am not familiar with the organization of the links, so
I will
>have to check them first to see their logic.
>
>As of the more important part of your question, here is what I have
to
>say:
>
>Every University hosts web pages that may controversial to some people.
I
>can point to numerous web pages of this kind in the United States,
which I
>am very sure you are familiar with.
>
>As of the content of the 'Turkish Crime of the Century' I must tell
you
>that I had the book long before it got scanned and placed on the
WEB. The
>question is: have YOU read that book? I am not sure what bothers
you in
>it. Does it make you feel embarassed. You shouldn't really.
I think
>people need to come into terms with their history, so reconciliation
can
>come and they can move forward. It is a fact that the Armenians,
and the
>Greeks of Pontos were faced with a genocidal campain. Hitler,
as I am
>sure you know, is being quoted in the Holocaust museum in Washington,
>prompting his Nazi troops to be merciless, saying more or less 'after
what
>the Turks did to the Armenians, who is going to question us'.
It is a
>fact that there is an organized pogrom of the Greeks of Constantinopolis
>or Instanbul as the official name is, as it is true that Turks have
used
>Napalm gas bombs on civilian targets during the invasion of Cyprus.
>
>Turkey has a horrific record of human rights and does not respect
the
>international law. The first victims of this practice is its
citizens
>today.
>
>Please feel free to visit
>http://diaspora-net.org/Turkey/
>
>Is this another hate page I wonder?
>
>In my oppinion, this pages should not be viewed as been against the
Turks,
>rather than been a testimony to practices that need to be condemned
and
>never repeated. But this can never happen, if we fail to acknowledge
the
>horrible truths that they include, and we keep playing little politics
and
>trying to create diversions on political correctness.
>
>All the best my friend
>
>Stratos
>
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: Re: DUTh homepage - an update
From: "Serdar M. Degirmencioglu" <serdar-degirmencioglu@nwu.edu>
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1997 21:04:12 +0300
Stratos,
Thanks
for your very quick and equally misinformed reply. I particularly
appreciated your patronizing discourse -
telling me that I needn't feel embarrassed and I, and we the people
of Turkey, should own up to our history. Thanks,
but I do not think anyone would or should take your "advice" very
seriously. You find nothing wrong with the "Turkish
Crimes" pages; you find it perfectly appropriate for DUTh to
disseminate ethnic hatred on its homepage; you don't
mind if the DUTh homepages ignore the W. Thracian minority completely;
and you tell Nihat, a good citizen of Greece who feels insulted
by the content of the DUTh pages, that as "a progressive person"
he should not feel insulted. Do you not see how imprudent and patronizing
your comments are ?
Your
response also proves my point that you had not read the "Turkish
Crimes" pages before you responded to my e-mail.
You tell me that you have read "the book". Evidently you do not
have a problem relying on your memory, instead of
showing us the courtesy to first take a look at the pages in question,
refresh your memory, and then respond.
I see
the same attitude in the way you are responding to my criticism
of the DUTh homepage. You do not hesitate to
admit that you are "not familiar with the organization of the
links" and therefore you "will have to check them first
to see their logic." Bravo. That is certainly the right course
of action and by not taking that course of action you
show me how much respect you have for informed dialogue - and
for the members of this list who need to read your
writings even though you have no idea about the "links" and "content"
in question. Perhaps you should ask yourself:
"Why do I feel this urge to respond right away; could it be that
I'm ashamed, and this guy Serdar is not?"
You
say nothing whatsoever regarding the removal of the link, the silence
on the part of the webmasters (one of whom
apparently is a friend of yours), why DUTh should feel the necessity
to show anyone who visits its site that the "Turks
are evil". You are mute on the question of whether or not
this is official DUTh policy, too. You may want to ask your
webmaster friend if that is the case - we are not getting any response
from the webmasters of DUTh.
The
only response you can come up with, regarding whether DUTh as an
educational institution should carry such a link
(i.e, "The Turkish Crimes" page), is that universities in the USA
carry such links, too. Even if they did, that would not
justify the DUTh's offense; but still, I think I should ask you
to give us a couple of examples of such links, given the fact
that you claim they exist. To my knowledge, universities in the
US tend to be very concerned about what they put on their
homepages. They certainly would not include ethnic hatred (or its
equivalent racial hatred) on their pages.
So,
if you want to continue this exchange, PLEASE try to respond to
my repeated concerns - and AFTER you have read
the relevant material. If you do not want to deal with the questions
that I have directed to DUTh webmasters,
please say so. There is no point in evading these questions by trying
to justify how "truthful" the "The Turkish Crimes"
pages are.
Finally,
you illustrate very well how many Greeks, including some who think
of themselves as progressives, social democrats, and even socialists,
join the "nationalism" bandwagon and stick to the "official Greek
history". In this version of history, which has an equally embarrassing
counterpart across the Aegean, everything that the "enemy" has ever
done is wrong (see example on DUTh pages) and therefore everything
that "we Greeks" have ever done must be right. Because we are so
right,nationalism is naturally the right kind of thinking.
This
kind of thinking justifies, in every instance that the name "Turkey"
comes up, and regardless of the content of the
conversation, jumping up and down, and screaming "they took Constantinopolis,
they occupied Greece, they did this, they did
that to us; and look at the Armenians,look at the Greeks of Pontos,
and look ..." The DUTh pages reflect this mentality -
the question is whether this embarrassment is official or perhaps
the work of a zealous webmaster.
It
is absolutely true that citizens of Turkey should know and own up
to their history. And the same applies to the citizens of Greece.
We all need to know what nationalism has done to us and own up to
*our common* history. That requires thinking about the future and
thinking about solutions to our current "problems", not the constant
blaming of "you are all black; we are all white" (as we say in Turkish)
mentality.
It
is especially important that citizens of both countries, but especially
citizens of Greece, understand that the future, our future needs
solutions. If they are expecting a change in the policies of
the Turkish government, the relentless barrage of the same old line,
"the evil Turks", will not help. If you are still unable to say
Istanbul, you won't get far. The
mindless and indiscriminate parroting of the same old bullshit simply
plays into the hands of the nationalists on "the other
side". Well, nationalists on both sides have enjoyed this very much
and the current impasse on multiple fronts are their
works. If you want to maintain the current impasse, maintain
the current discourse and make sure pages like DUTh pages exist.
If
you prefer change, however, make sure you find "Turks" who are willing
to listen to you, and make sure you are willing
to listen in the first place. There are many Greeks and Turks around
who see through the smoke screen of ethnic hatred, and if
you are willing to search, I'm sure you will find more. Change will
only happen that way.
And
please, please refrain from making comments like:
>Turkey
has a horrific record of human rights and does not respect the
>international law. The first victims of this practice is
its citizens
>today.
I
*am* one of those citizens and am working for change in Turkey.
I see a hypocrite in the person who defends pages full of ethnic
hatred and then pretends to be concerned for the good of "the evil
Turks" villified on the pages he defends. Thanks, but we do not
need your patronizing help.
Serdar
M. Degirmencioglu
At 09:56 PM 8/13/97 +0300, you wrote:
>My friend:
>
>interesting definition that you have on "patronizing". Please
feel free
>to have Nihat respond on his behalf. He is very capable and
very
>eloquent.
>
>Beyond that, let me refresh your memory by reminding you that I was
>invited to this discussion through a personal e-mail, I did
not jump in.
>Not that I mind of course. Now, I have admitted that I am not
familiar
>with the organization of the links in DuTh web system. I have
not had the
>time to visit it because I have made the decision not to have web
browsers
>in my office, since there is always the temptation not to work but
to surf
>:)
Stratos
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: Re: DUTh homepage - an update
From: "Serdar M. Degirmencioglu" <serdar-degirmencioglu@nwu.edu>
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1997 22:11:44 +0300
Stratos,
Did
not know that you were invited in. So my memory does not need refreshing;
sorry.
Who,
may I ask, invited you to join?
Serdar
Stratos does not want to reveal the truth about who asked him
to join the list and defend DUTh.
“Whichever
their intentions are, it remains a fact that [the site in question]
promotes nationalist hatred.”
Evangelos Batris
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: Re: DUTh homepage - an update
From: Evangelos Batris <batris@PENGER.HELSINKI.FI>
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 1997 15:59:47 +0300
Dear
friends,
Often
hypocrites try to disguise their nationalist aspirations as struggle
for human rights and peace. I am afraid that the Turkish
regimes and their agents in Thrace and Cyprus are not alone here,
as some authors frequently imply.
My
opinion is that the site under consideration ("The Turkish crimes
of the century" http://imia.cc.duth.gr/turkey/) is nothing its
autors should be proud of.
There's
nothing wrong in remembering (and acknowledging) the sad historical
moments of the past. Moreover it's appropriate to remain vigilant
and prevent the repetition of the same crimes. And it is needed
to respect the memories and the feelings of the victims of those
tragedies. ALL victims. (Perhaps, some friends of the list may remember
my dismay -consistent with this need for respect of the victims-
regarding the Rouvas/Kut concert in Cyprus, on the very anniversary
of the tragedy of the Pontian Greeks.)
To
remember, respect and be vigilant is one thing. To identify
a whole nation with evil is another thing. It is cold war
ethics, racism, nationalism, fascism, unacceptable... And, sadly,
this unacceptable thing is exactly what this site contributes to!
The
site directly associates "the Turkish" with the Evil, instead of
clearly making the necessary distinctions between the criminals
and their innocent compatriots (some of which are also victims).
Like all the Jews were made guilty for Zionism in the dark years
of the past, all the Turks are, according to the obvious spirit
of the text, associated to the crimes of the various regimes of
Turkey. A turkish flag -the symbol of a whole nation- full
of blood is "decorating" the front page of the site; it becomes
the symbol of evil - the Evil Nation. And the "declaration"
of the site tales (http://imia.cc.duth.gr/turkey/decl.e.html):
<<DECLARATION
<<Of
all enslaved nations of Turkey to the Public Opinion of mankind
and
<<every man of good will, This publication aims :
<<To
attract the attention of mankind to the victims of Turkish
<<atrocities and vandalisms and to perpetuate the historical
memory to
<<those acts.
<<To
inform mankind of the policy of genocide for millions of people,
<<followed by all Turkish governments in the recent past against
the
<<enslaved inhabitants who lived in Asia Minor and formed
the majority
<<of the population.
<<To
extend justice and condemn Turkey for its crimes.
<< [...]
The
(one and only) reference to "Turkish governments" is a weak effort
to make the content of the text appear 'milder' to the eyes of the
reader. Otherwise, the authors appear indifferent to the fact that
attrocities are a part of most nations' history. Including
the recent Greek history. Their obvious aim is to "condemn Turkey
for its crimes" without any explicit reference to the individuals
and the regimes who bear the responsibility for those crimes.
Replace
the word "Turkish" with "Greek" or "Jewish" and you'll get my point.
The
declaration continues:
<<
[...]
<<This condemnation is inevitable if there are any traces
of
<<civilization and selfrespect left under the veil of hypocricy
and
<<immorality of international politics.
<<The
entire history of the Ottoman Empire and contemporary Turkey is
a
<<series of continuous imperialism, slaughter, plunder and
endless
<<bloodshed of the people who had the misfortune to be conquered
by the
<<Turks.
<<Greeks,
Armenians, Syrians, Arabs, Kurds and recently Cypriots were
<<the victims of the Turkish brutality.
<<
[...]
<<Furthermore
the principles of civilization and humanity whichu are
<<revered by all civilized nations are being discarded by
the Turks.
<<Otherwise, there wouldn't have been all those millions of
victims. The
<<atrocities, plunder, vandalism, slaughter and geniocide
which have
<<been and continue to be committed by the Turks are a stigma
to the
<<contemporary civilization.
<<It
is a sign of moral decline of our times that the International
<<Public opinion tolerates these acts of Turkey that degrade
human
<<civilization and does not impose a just punishment.
<<
[...]
It
appears that the aim of the authors is not to condemn attrocities
as such, but to condemn the attrocities of "the Turks".
This site seems to me as a contributor to the "veil of hypocricy
and immorality of international politics".
The
declaration ends:
<<
[...]
<<Therefore,
we ask you to join with us a voice of protest against
<<the Turkish atrocities and declare that we shall continue
our
<<struggle to the final victory, the liberation of our ancestral
land
<<from our oppressors.
<<The
oppressed nationalities of Asia Minor.
<<ARMENIANS
- KURDS - GREEKS - SYRIANS - CYPRIOTS
The
authors should be honest enough to make pretty clear how they intent
to "liberate the ancestral lands" and exactly who the
"oppressors" are. Then we might consider joining their struggle,
as the liberation from oppression is a universal value. But it appears
that all they care for is the defeat of the turkish regime, possibly
the rearrangement of borders to the benefit of Greece,
Armenia, Syria -God knows what else- but NOT the liberation from
oppression in general. Which would make the freedom fighters (especially
the Turkish ones) quite embarassed, as the "evil" is identified
with "the Turks" in general. It appears that it is not oppression
in general that has to be defeated; it is the "Turkish oppression".
But when the desired "liberation" comes, the Turks as a whole being
the oppressors, what will be the fate of this "evil nation"? The
authors do not bother to provide any answers. It appears not to
be their aim to provide such answers, or any other integrated proposal
for the international freedom movement...
As
for the oppression of the Kurds, the occupation of Cyprus and the
policy of the turkish regime to discard the international law whenever
they feel appropriate, this site offers a very bad service. Because
it is so full of nationalist associations, that the freedom fighters
and their supporters will (should) be embarrassed to link their
sites to it.
The
same fashion is followed in the "epilog" (http://imia.cc.duth.gr/turkey/epil.e.html).
Again the Turks as a whole are associated with evil:
<<EPILOG
<<From
the incontestable testimony that we presented the conclusion is
<<that the Turks cannot co-exist with other nationalities.
Thus Turkey
<<follows systematically a policy of extermination and genocide
of other
<<nationalities, for the creation of a <<pure>> national
state. This
<<policy is steady and independent of the form of government.
<<
[...]
No
word about the fact that the 'national state' is not exclusively
a turkish policy, but a policy that almost all the regimes of the
previous and the current century, including the Greek ones, have
applied. Turkey is indeed a current example, but Greece has been
yet another, not so many years ago! The fact that the turkish regime
continue to apply violent methods in order to implement this policy
is an outcome of the ethnic diversity and the political backwardness
of the country, but not a 'proof' of the "evilness of the Turks"
or the innocence of 'the rest of us'.
It
is sad that self-evident universal rights and values find a so profoundly
unilateral and ill-conceived application. Like the way the right
of repatriation of the refugees is treated in this site. We read
in the "epilog":
<<
[...]
<<It is high time that the whole world should rise and demand
the
<<application of human rights to the various enslaved nations
of Asia
<<Minor which will include the right of repatriation of refugees
to
<<their homes and ancestral lands which belong to them by
historical
<<right.
<< [...]
Who
could deny this right? Yet, the whole 'atmosphere' of the text forbids
the reader to feel at ease with the intentions of the
authors. Because the same right of repatriation should apply to
ALL refugees, like, for example, the slavomacedonians who are still
denied repatriation to the Greek part of Macedonia. But, sadly,
the Evil is apparently only (and all of) the Turks, and vice versa...
It
is true that the authors of the site avoid to redicule themselves
by making direct references to nationalist aspirations. This
might mean that they try to disguise their nationalism by selectively
pointing out the negative aspects of the turkish history,
and create an intentional confusion by silently identifying the
whole Turkish nation with criminal, or allegedly criminal, persons,
regimes and their activities. Orelse, it might mean that the authors
are just confused themselves, but they do not really intend to serve
nationalist aspirations. Whichever their intentions are, it remains
a fact that their site promotes nationalist hatred. Because
telling only half of the truth is not just half of a mistake. It
is no better than telling a lie.
Dear
friends, nationalism cannot be identified with the cherished
value of national liberation. Nationalism does not belong to the
freedom movement. We must discard nationalism and denounce
the association of whole nations with the crimes of their regimes.
This is not just "political correctness". More important, it seems
to me as a primal prerequisite to establish an effective universal
movement for freedom, without the burden of national clashes within.
Although
it might be true that the case of human rights in Turkey needs a
high priority defence (people are massively losing their
lives there, you see) in comparison, say, to Greece or Italy, such
sites are not helping. On the contrary, they serve the
defamation of the struggle for human rights, by associating it to
nationalist aspirations and nationalist hatred, and by proclaiming,
in effect, one single and whole nation -the Turkish one- as a scapegoat
for the crimes against humanity, that were performed by the turkish
regimes AND their rival regimes, in their effort to establish one-nation-states.
For
this reason I join my voice with Serdar, to urge the webmasters
of the DUTh to clarify their position concerning the site under
consideration. I am sure that the authorities of the DUTh would
not like to promote nationalist hatred with their links.
Best
regards,
Angelos/Helsinki
"He
who didn't share the struggle will share the defeat"
Berthold Brecht
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: Re: DUTh homepage - an update
From: Stratos Safioleas <stratos@gwis2.circ.gwu.edu>
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 1997 16:27:00 +0300
Aggele,
I will
grant you that the pages are not written in a way that it pleases
me. It is true, that the writtings do not clearly distinguish
between Turkish governments and Turkish people. All thought
I am not going to defend it, I can clearly understand the frame
of mind of those that lost their beloved ones, there homelands,
and the right to commemorate them. If it there wasn't such a big
effort not only to exterminate them and their families, but even
their right to exist even as a memory, we would
have had another approach by them on the issue. So, when you
are looking for people to blame, please be reminded of the above
fact.
You
do say, and I agree, that there is a distinction to be made between
the government and the people.
Well,
I dare the participants of this list (please fwd this message) to
do so themselves: disassociate themselves from the policy of past
Turkish governments that massacre one and a half million Armenians
and hundreds of thousands of Greeks of Pontos! Even if this
can be a tricky escape door ('it was not us -- it was the governement
operating despite the wishes of the people ...') I will gladly take
it!
Sadly,
it will not happen my friend. I dare my neighbors to protest
the practices of today's fascist military establishment that runs
Turkey, that has packed the prisons with dissidents, that torturted
the Kurds, that maintains a 23-year old occupation of Cyprus, that
is responsible for the murders of 3 Cypriot civilians last year!
Please,
let me see those that distance themselves from this practices. I
am not naive. I do not expect this to be coming from any .tr
domain. But it will not come from any non .tr domain either.
So, you my friend expect a clear distinction between Turkish govt.
and Turks, while my Turkish friends in the .tr list are not prepared
to offer themselves?
Don't
you sense a paradox here?
Regards
Stratos
<Please,
fwd my message and I would appreciate if any response to it was
copied to me>.
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: DUTh and Nationalism
From: Nihat Tsolak <9246101t@UDCF.GLA.AC.UK>
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 1997 18:11:29 +0300
Dear
Strato,
thank
you for your promt reply, my comment was not directed to you bit
it was a general comment to the University of Thrace, nothing to
do with the initial or otherwise question. I am not really sure
how much you are involved in University of Thrace affairs, I'd rather
have a feedback someone from the university if possible, but you
seem to have posed yourself as the official spokesperson.
I wanted to ask Moses who is one of the editors of the DUTh web
pages whether that's the case, so that we know you are speaking
of the official position of the University of Thrace.
I wondered
about the university as an Educational institution, its function
within Thrace, its relations, studies, etc. regarding the minority.
What I have seen so far, organising conferences, their web pages,
etc. concentrated on advocating hate of Turks, anything to do with
Turks. But why in Thrace, why not somewhere else in another Greek
university. Why in Thrace with some 60,000 Turks, (figures from
the Greek foreign ministry web pages). What these Turkish minority
members like myself suppose to make of this type approach from supposedly
educational institution. Is it too much to expect certain discretion
if not objectivity. But you and I know the sole purpose of these
pages is anti-Turkish propaganda. The type of propaganda that
I see in the Hellenic Nationalist Party web pages. But why in Thrace
with some 60,000 Turks?
The
general attitude of DUTh web pages, as I mentioned in my previous
mail, has a very narrow nationalistic view of history and the general
facts, as I said they are mainly focused on Greek ethnic identity,
religion, evil Turks threatening Greece and Greeks, possibly Thrace.
I does not suprise me the fact that there is not a single mention
the Minority in
Thrace. In this very nationalistic scope, differing views,
especially minorities, especially in this case with Turkish and
people with Turkish identity, have no place. You mentioned the
list with the ending .tr, as if we who write from this list support
the Turkish views or defend the Turkish government. This sounds
rather absurd to me, as you and I know I have repeatedly asked University
of Thrace for a mailing list, but to no avail. Considering their
prejudiced and nationalic approach of this university, I completely
understand where they are coming from.
My
questions about the minority to the University of Thrace officials
still stands. The Duth web pages have completely omitted the
minority in Thrace, there seems to be only one mention, the
old ancient race of Pomaks. If there are studies on the minority
where are they, they seem to be concentrating their work and studies
on the 'Turkish Crimes of Our Century'. This type
of approach from an educational, supposedly academical institution
I think is deplorable.
As
a Turk and Greek citizen I find this nationalistic approach by the
University of Thrace offensive, prejudiced and
totally unacceptable. The University of Thrace undermines the
rights, sentiments, feelings, ethnic identity of the Turkish citizens
of Thrace, like myself and others.
Nihat
9246101t@udcf.gla.ac.uk
http://www.gla.ac.uk/~9246101t/
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: Again, on Democritos U of Thrace
...
From: "Stratos P. Safioleas" <safiol@SEAS.GWU.EDU>
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 1997 19:38:44 +0300
Dear
Nihat:
But
of course I am the official spokesperson. After all, why am
I paid all these money? :)))
Ok,
I have subscribed to the list so I do not have to trouble every
single person to fwd my responses here. I am sorry that I
am posting without sensing the list a bit more, but I guess I will
in the next few days.
Now,
going back to subject. Nihat, I am not sure how do you manage
to bundle two unrelated issues into one. This does not serve
either of the two.
The
question that we have here, is wether a page that mentions among
other things the genocides of the Armenians and the Pontian Greeks,
the pogrom of 1955 and the plight of the Greeks in Imvros, Tenedos,
and Costantinopolis, is offensive!
Still
I have seen no response to that!
Now,
do you want to relate this to the position of the University towards
the minority? I think this is a very important issue to approach
it in such a manner.
I think
Moses should not grant an answer to those that ask questions with
such a frame of mind, I mean those that cry over the political correctness
of the Armenian genocide web page. It is quite obvious that
he is NOT the author of the page. As I have said in the past,
the page comes from a Book called "The Turkish Crime of our Century",
which I do have. Moses is
not the ... author of the book :)
On
the other hand, Moses has paid a price in the past, when the University
came under attack from nationalists in Greece, so your assertions
are unfounded. I am not going to answer for Moses. My
involvement in this bru-ha-ha comes from the fact that I have studied
for 5 and a half years in Xanthi, and I have made a lot of friends,
that I happen to know
very well where the are politically. Calling the Dem. U of
Thrace a nationalist University, would have really been funny, if
it wasn't such a sad distortion of reality ... I could go
on that with figures on the elections in the University, but I do
think I need to.
Anyway,
the only issue that I find relevant to discuss under this subject
for now, is wether the infamous page can be hosted in DUTH.
I have
responded to Angelos comments which are very thoughtful, and bear
some validity. I do not know if my posting appeared here,
so I will fwd it again.
Regards
Stratos
To: Multiple recipients of list <thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr>
Subject: Demokritos University and Racism
From: "N. Tsolak" <9246101t@udcf.gla.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 1997 21:53:01 +0300
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
From thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr Tue Aug
19 21: 56:29 1997
Organization: Democritus University of Thrace
Reply-To: thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr
Sender: thrace@demokritos.cc.duth.gr
Demokritos
University of Thrace (DUTh) appears to have been involved in a fierce
anti-Turkish propaganda war. DUTh web pages located at
http://imia.cc.duth.gr/ ,
appear to have the sole purpose of to propagate a jingoistic
view of history. These pages appear to be the work of the Asia Minor
Refugees Coordination Committee, with no further details given.
Is this research group based in Demokritos University of Thrace
or they are just purely a front for this jingoistic history, a register
of crimes seen through a tinted glass of nationalism.
In these pages an obvious demonisation and dehumanisation of Turks
is taking place. They are the Mongolic barbarians; an uncivilised
race; descended from the mountains of Mongolia, bringing savagery
and destruction to Europe. Their biggest crime was the invasion
of Constantinople for which history certainly will not forgive them.
This is the time when civilisation ended or so they would have you
believe. Turks besides being barbarous and an inherently violent
race, also happen to be Muslims. Islam, a religion of the dark ages,
which promotes violence: a centuries old threat to the civilised
world. Turks and Islam, you could not find a worst combination in
the history of humanity. This Turkish-Islamic race set out to undermine
the whole of civilisation and build a new world order based
on backwardness, exploitation, degradation and violence.
Demokritos
University of Thrace, as an educational institution is taking its
duty in this particular case very seriously. It is only right to
warn the civilised world of the impending danger of Mongolic Turkish
-Muslims. Something that the Demokritos University is doing to the
best of their abilities.
The page on 'Thrace of Hellas - A Short History ( http://www.duth.gr/Thrace/thrace.html
) apparently written by A. Bakalidis we find out that:
"Unfortunately
progress is abruptly halted by the Othoman Turks invasion, the allure
of Constantinople (1453 AD) and the violent en-muslism of entire
areas. Thrace then has a dark period of Turkish occupation
where nothing worth mentioning ever happens. After all, the
land was too close to the Capital of the Othoman Empire (now called
Istanbul so as not to remind of the old glorious city that the Turks
had destroyed)."
How
the present day Greeks of Thrace survived this 'violent en-muslism'
one wonders. What in fact had happened to the Greeks who become
Muslims during that period? This can be found out in the Travelogue
Xanthi area (http://www.duth.gr/gr/od/od2.html). The text in Greek
reads:
"The
Pomaks who were formerly Christian (violently and because of need,
forced to become Muslims 200 to 300 years ago) all along wanted
to be incorporated into Greek society. We the petit bourgeois, treated
them with disdain, as we disregard the other Hellenic provinces
in order to become Athenians. And for this, perhaps soon, there
is going to be a high price to pay". ("Oi Pomakoi proin Xristianoi
(exislamistikan eneka ths bias kai tis anankis prin 200 me 300 xronia)
hthelan anekathen na ensomatothoun stin Ellinikh koinonia. Emeis
oi arxontoxoriates tous perifronisame opos perifronisame oli tin
Elliniki eparxia gia na ginoume Athinaioi. Kai auto pithanon sintomos
na plirothie me timima megalo." )
The
traveller finds the Pomaks blond, blue eyed and white skinned. This
certainly excludes them from being Turks. However Pomaks,
diligent, hospitable people, who cross their bread and make offerings
to The Virgin Mary, cannot be Slavs either. There is an obvious
question that comes to mind, how could Pomaks be Greeks? Blue eyes,
white skin and blond; these characteristics are not at all common
in Greece. This is not the Mediterranean dark look we are
familiar with. Well my suggestion to this riddle is they are in
fact Scandinavians.
But
what about the Turks in Thrace? Is Greece harbouring barbarous Turks
inside the country? This minority in fact is not a Turkish Minority
but a Muslim one. Just a tiny fraction of them happen to be Turks,
who are manipulated by Turkish propaganda and claimTurkish ethnic
identity. You can rest assured, although they are Muslims, they
are not as dangerous as the rest of the Turks. At least they played
no part in the atrocities committed by Turkey. As Apostolos
Kaklamanis, President of the Greek Parliament reassures and calms
the heightened spirits:
"The
muslim minority has no responsibility for the genocides committed
by Turkey in the first part of the century" (Macedonian News Agency,
19/06/97).
--------
Nihat Tsolak
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