ORDER OF OGHAM LETTERS
There are two different orders of the Ogham letters. The order
given in my poem is the older of the two. It is known as the B.L.N.
version as opposed the B.L.F. version. Robert Graves devotes two
chapters in his White Goddess to this question of order. It is
strongly suggested that the book be obtained and read.
The following two quotes are from the book and are just to serve
as a memory jog; not a full explanation!
"What complicates the case is that the ancient Irish word for
'alphabet' is 'Beth-Luis-Nion' which suggests that the order of the
letters in the Ogham alphabet was orginally B.L.N. though it had
become B.L.F. before the ban on inscriptions was lifted." p. 116
"But is not the answer to our question to be found in the
'Battle of the Trees'? What distinguishes the BLFSN from the BLNFS
is that the letter N, 'Nion' the ash, the sacred tree of the God
Gwydion, has been taken out of the dead period of the year, where it
is still in black bud, and put two months ahead to where it is in
leaf, while 'Fearn' the adler, the sacred tree of the God Bran,
which marks the emergence of the solar year from the tutelage of
Night, has been thrust back into 'Nion's' place. The BLNFS is a
trophy raised by Gwydion over Bran. And is it not strange that a
few years before the 'Battle of the Trees' was fought in Britain and
the letter F humbled, the Greeks had made a dead set against their
F, only retaining it as a numerical sing for 6? More than this
happened when the order of the letters changed; Gwydion's ash, N,
took the place of the fifth consonant, 'Saille' the willow, S, which
was naturally sacred to Mercury, or Arwan; and Gwydion thereupon
became an oracular god. Also, Amathaon who had evidently been a
willow-god, S, took Bran's place at F and and became a fire-god in
the service of his father Beli, God of Light. It only remained in
this General Post for Bran to take over the maritime ash that
Gwydion has relinquished and sail away on his famous voyage to one
hunderd and fifty islands; yet sailing was no novelty to him, the
tradition preserved by Virgil being that the first boats that ever
took to the water were alder-trunks." p. 244
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