An artist's representation of the battle for Smolensk, during the French troops' approach to Moscow. Smolensk is about half way from the current Russian border to Moscow.
This map shows the advancement of Napoleon's troops into Russia. French movements are shown in black and Russian in gold.
This map shows the placement of troops for the battle of Borodino. Infantry, cavalry and artillery were all used during the battle. I didn't find a key to say which symbol is which, but French troops are shown in black and Russian in gold.